Amazon PPC (Pay-Per-Click) advertising is one of the highest-leverage tools available to brands on Amazon. The average ROAS across all Amazon advertisers is around 3×. ImportIQ averages 7× ROAS across our brand partner portfolio. Here is the strategy that gets us there.

Understanding Amazon PPC Fundamentals

Amazon PPC works on an auction model: you bid on keywords, and when your bid wins the auction for a given search query, your ad is shown. You pay only when a shopper clicks. There are three main ad types:

3.1×
Amazon average ROAS
7.2×
ImportIQ average ROAS
8.1×
Top campaign ROAS

Phase 1: The Launch Strategy (Days 1–30)

Start with Auto Campaigns

When launching a new product, start with automatic targeting campaigns. These let Amazon's algorithm discover which search terms your product matches, generating data you'll use to build your manual campaigns.

Set a moderate daily budget and a competitive bid. Your goal at this stage is data collection, not profitability. Run the auto campaign for 2–4 weeks and analyse the Search Term Report to identify:

Build Your Manual Campaigns from Data

Once you have 2–4 weeks of auto campaign data, extract your winning search terms and build exact match and phrase match manual campaigns around them. Manual campaigns give you precise control over bids for specific keywords, allowing you to allocate budget efficiently.

Campaign structure: We use a three-campaign structure for each product: (1) Auto campaign for discovery, (2) Manual exact match for proven high-converting keywords at aggressive bids, (3) Manual broad/phrase for expansion. Each has separate budgets and bid strategies.

Phase 2: Optimisation (Days 30–90)

Bid Management

Once campaigns are running, the primary lever is bid management. The goal is to find the optimal bid for each keyword — high enough to win the auction at a profitable position, low enough to maintain acceptable ACoS (Advertising Cost of Sale).

We use a simple rule: if a keyword's ACoS is below your target ACoS, raise the bid by 10–15%. If it's above target ACoS but still converting, lower the bid by 10%. If a keyword has 15+ clicks with no conversions, add it as a negative keyword.

Dayparting

Amazon allows you to schedule your bids by hour and day of the week. For most consumer categories, conversion rates are highest on weekday evenings and weekend mornings. Increasing bids during high-conversion periods and reducing them overnight can significantly improve overall ROAS.

To find your best dayparts, download the Search Term Report and analyse when your conversions occur. Build your dayparting schedule around that data, not assumptions.

Negative Keywords Are Non-Negotiable

Every click that doesn't convert costs money. Systematic negative keyword management — adding irrelevant or non-converting search terms as negatives across your campaigns — is one of the highest-impact, lowest-effort optimisations available. Review your Search Term Reports weekly and be ruthless about adding negatives.

Phase 3: Scaling (Day 90+)

Sponsored Brands for Top-of-Funnel

Once your Sponsored Products campaigns are profitable and well-optimised, add Sponsored Brands campaigns. These capture shoppers at the very top of the search results page — before they see any product listings — and are particularly effective for building brand awareness and defending your brand terms against competitors.

Competitor Targeting

One of the most powerful advanced tactics: target your competitors' ASINs with Sponsored Products ads. When a shopper views a competitor's listing, your ad appears on their product page. This is particularly effective when your product has better reviews, a more competitive price, or a compelling differentiator.

DSP for Retargeting

Amazon's Demand-Side Platform (DSP) allows retargeting — showing ads to shoppers who have viewed your product but not purchased. DSP ads appear both on Amazon and across thousands of third-party websites. This is an advanced tactic that typically requires a minimum monthly spend commitment and is most effective for brands with established organic velocity.

Understanding ACoS vs ROAS

These are the same metric expressed differently:

Your target ACoS should be set based on your product margins. If you have a 40% gross margin, you can afford to spend up to 40% of revenue on ads and still break even — your target ACoS should be below that level to remain profitable.

ImportIQ approach: For new brands, we accept higher ACoS (even above target) in the first 60–90 days to build sales velocity and organic ranking. Once organic sales are established, we tighten the budget and push ROAS up. This launch vs. steady-state split is what drives our 7× average portfolio ROAS.

The Most Common PPC Mistakes

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